Tag Archives: TestOut

Practice Exam A.2.2 – Domain 2: Infrastructure – TestOut

Objective: 

This section contains six domain practice reviews related to the CompTIA ITF Practice Exam Domains:

The domain practices:

  • Have 20 questions per domain review
  • Are randomly generated
  • Have no time limit
  • Are not pass/fail
  • Have a percentage score at the end of the session
  • Recommend an 80% passing score.

Links:

Topics Discussed:

  • Section 1.1: The Information Age
  • Section 1.3: Peripheral Devices
  • Section 1.4: Processing and Storage Hardware
  • Section 1.5: Operating Systems
  • Section 2.1: The Internet
  • Section 2.3: Networking Basics
  • Section 2.4: Networking Standards and Protocols
  • Section 4.6: Corporate Data Security

Assignment:

  1. Access the TestOut Courseware through the provided link.
  2. Review Sections 1.1, 1.3, 1.4. 1.5, 2.1, 2.3, 2.4 and 4.6, and take the 20 question A.2.2 practice test. Your goal is to achieve a score of 80% or higher on the practice test.
  3. After you finish, you may review each question by selecting the Individual Responses option, then return to the relevant section in the course to review the instructional material.
  4. Retake the practice test after reviewing the material to make progress towards and achieve the 80% passing score before advancing to the next Practice Exam.

Assigned: January 30th, 2020
Teacher Pacing Due Date: January 31st, 2020

Section 4.6 – Corporate Data Security – TestOut

Objective: 

This section introduces you to personal data and device security concepts and gives you practice configuring firewalls and anti-malware software on Windows. After finishing this section, you should be able to:

  • Compare and contrast classification schemes for handling confidential information.
  • Define data, network, and power redundancy and explain how they contribute to fault tolerance.
  • Explain why it’s important to back up data files.
  • Describe backup procedures for different types of data.
  • Explain the purpose of business continuity plans.
  • Describe the common components of a disaster recovery plan.
  • Describe common careers in IT security.
  • Configure Windows backup settings

Links:

Key Terms:

  • Information Sensitivity An attribute used to classify information based on the risk of public disclosure.
  • Public/Private Classification A scheme for classifying information based on different levels of public/private distinctions.
  • Government/Military Classification A scheme for classifying information based on government and military requirements.
  • Data Destruction Policy Directions for disposing and even destroying data when it’s no longer needed or when a storage device needs to be replaced.
  • Data Redundancy A method of increasing fault tolerance by storing data in a way that ensures that the data is recoverable in case of hardware failures. RAID arrays and replication are two data redundancy strategies.
  • Network Redundancy A method of increasing fault tolerance by providing multiple network paths between hosts.
  • Power Redundancy A method of increasing fault tolerance by providing power backups and power failover.
  • Network Attached Storage A device that contains one or more hard drives that users can access over the network.
  • Ad Hoc Backup Unscheduled backups performed periodically.
  • Regular Backup Regularly scheduled backups.
  • System Backup A backup of the system software, including operating system files.
  • Database Backup A backup of data stored in a database.
  • Local Backup Backups that are stored in the same building or even the same room as the computer systems they are taken from.
  • Off-site Backup Backups that are stored at a location far enough from a possible natural disaster while being close enough to recover the data and systems within a reasonable amount of time.
  • Disaster Recovery An area of security planning with the goal of protecting an organization from the effects of a natural or human-induced disaster.
  • Business Continuity The process of creating systems of prevention and recovery to permit ongoing operation, before and during disaster recovery.
  • Systems Administrator Concerning security, a person responsible for securing networks and responding to intrusions.
  • Computer Forensics Expert A person who works closely with law enforcement officials to investigate security breaches, cyber-attacks, and other crimes.
  • Security Analyst A person who is in charge of designing and implementing security methods to protect an organization’s computer systems and networks.

Topics Discussed:

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  • How do businesses classify information to keep it secure and private?
  • What are the most important components in creating fault tolerant information systems?
  • How does a good business continuity plan inform disaster recovery efforts

Assignment:

  1. Access the TestOut Courseware through the provided link.
  2. Study Section 4.6: Corporate Data Security, and achieve a score of 80% or higher on the 14 question Exam to complete the Section.

Assigned: January 27th, 2020
Teacher Pacing Due Date: January 28th, 2020

Practice Exam A.2.1 – Domain 1: IT Concepts and Terminology – TestOut

Objective: 

This section contains six domain practice reviews related to the CompTIA ITF Practice Exam Domains:

The domain practices:

  • Have 20 questions per domain review
  • Are randomly generated
  • Have no time limit
  • Are not pass/fail
  • Have a percentage score at the end of the session
  • Recommend an 80% passing score.

Links:

Topics Discussed:

  • Section 1.1: The Information Age
  • Section 1.2: How Computers Work
  • Section 1.4: Processing and Storage Hardware
  • Section 3.4: Programming Terms and Concepts
  • Section 4.1: Information Systems
  • Section 4.2: Data

Assignment:

  1. Access the TestOut Courseware through the provided link.
  2. Review Sections 1.1, 1.2, 1.4. 3.4, 4.1 and 4.2, and take the 20 question A.2.1 practice test. Your goal is to achieve a score of 80% or higher on the practice test.
  3. After you finish, you may review each question by selecting the Individual Responses option, then return to the relevant section in the course to review the instructional material.
  4. Retake the practice test after reviewing the material to make progress towards and achieve the 80% passing score before advancing to the next Practice Exam.

Assigned: January 27th, 2020
Teacher Pacing Due Date: January 28th, 2020

Section 4.5 – Personal Data and Device Security – TestOut

Objective: 

This section introduces you to personal data and device security concepts and gives you practice configuring firewalls and anti-malware software on Windows. After finishing this section, you should be able to:

  • Describe the most important safeguards in protecting yourself from Internet security risks.
  • Describe best practices for using secure passwords.
  • Define different kinds of malware and know how to avoid them.
  • Safely spend money on the Internet.
  • Configure Windows Defender to protect your home computer from malware.
  • Configure Windows Firewall for different networks.

Links:

Key Terms:

  • Device Password A security concern regarding network devices and other devices, such smartphones, that give the option of using the device without a password.
  • Firewall A device that controls the flow of network traffic to protect systems from unauthorized network connections.
  • Anti-Malware Software Software that helps protect against malicious software infections.
  • Anti-Spam Software Software that helps remove unwanted, unsolicited email.
  • Ecommerce The buying and selling of products or services electronically, typically through the Internet.

Topics Discussed:

  • What are the most common types of computer security risks?
  • What can you do to protect yourself against Internet security risks?
  • What are some safeguards you should consider when making online purchases?

Assignment:

  1. Access the TestOut Courseware through the provided link.
  2. Study Section 4.5: Personal Data and Device Security, and achieve a score of 80% or higher on the 15 question Exam to complete the Section.

Assigned: January 23rd, 2020
Teacher Pacing Due Date: January 24th, 2020

Section 4.4 – Security Concepts – TestOut

Objective: 

This section introduces you to basic security concepts, including authentication, authorization, accounting, and encryption. After finishing this section, you should be able to:

  • Describe the most common authentication types and when to use them.
  • Explain the purpose of multifactor authentication.
  • Describe various models for creating and maintaining access control lists.
  • Explain why access control frameworks need to keep track of who gains access to the system.
  • Describe the basics of data encryption.

Links:

Key Terms:

  • Type 1 Authentication A type of authentication that requires the user to provide something that they know, such as a password or PIN.
  • Type 2 Authentication A type of authentication that requires the user to provide something that they have, such as a key, fob, electronic chip, or smart card.
  • Type 3 Authentication A type of authentication that requires the user to provide something that they are, such as a fingerprint, handprint, retinal pattern, face, or voice.
  • Multifactor Authentication Authentication that requires two or more evidences of authentication, usually of different types.
  • Single Sign-on A method of authenticating with one system to gain access to other related systems.
  • Discretionary Access Control (DAC) A type of access control where a user has complete control over a resource, and also determines the permissions other users have to those resources.
  • Role-based Access Control (RBAC) A type of access control that restricts access based on the user’s role in an organization.
  • Mandatory Access Control (MAC) A type of access control that historically was associated with multilevel security and military systems and may use a security clearance to restrict access to resources. The security manager controls the security policy, and users aren’t able to override the policy.
  • Accounting The process of keeping track of user activity while attached to a system.
  • Logging The capturing and storing of computer and user events.
  • Non-repudiation The ability to ensure that someone can’t deny that they performed a certain act.
  • Caesar Cipher An early example of encryption used by Julius Caesar to send confidential military messages.
  • Data at Rest Data in a persistent storage medium, such as a hard drive or optical disc.
  • Data in Transit Data that are being transported from one device to another, whether by radio, electrical, or light signals.

Topics Discussed:

  • What are the most common and the most secure ways to authenticate a person to a computer or a network?
  • How do information systems assign access control permissions to particular users?
  • When is it important to use different types of data encryption?

Assignment:

  1. Access the TestOut Courseware through the provided link.
  2. Study Section 4.4: Security Concepts, and achieve a score of 80% or higher on the 15 question Exam to complete the Section.

Assigned: January 16th, 2020
Teacher Pacing Due Date: January 17th, 2020

Section 4.3 – Threats to Data – TestOut

Objective: 

This section introduces you to the most common threats to data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. After finishing this section, you should be able to :

  • Describe the most common threats to data confidentiality.
  • Describe the most common threats to data integrity.
  • Describe the most common threats to data availability.
  • Identify common social engineering techniques used by hackers to gain access to online data.
  • Evaluate email messages to determine if they represent a possible social engineering attack

Links:

Key Terms:

  • Snooping Attempting to secretively discover private information about a person, company, or other entity.
  • Wiretapping A form of eavesdropping that uses programs such as packet sniffers to capture data being transmitted over a network.
  • Social Engineering The use of deception to gain personal and/or private information for unlawful purposes.
  • Reconnaissance The passive gathering of information about a potential victim.
  • Pretexting Tricking a victim into revealing sensitive information under false pretenses.
  • Email Attack Exploiting a victim using email messages.
  • Browser Attack Convincing a victim that they are performing a legitimate task within their web browser window when, in fact, they are being tricked into revealing sensitive information or installing malware on their computer.
  • Man-in-the-Middle Attack An attack where the attacker secretly relays and possibly alters the communications between two parties who believe they are directly communicating with each other.
  • Replay Attack An attempt to connect to a server by capturing and resending authentication information.
  • Impersonation TCP session hacking and other methods where an attacker takes over the communication to a server by appearing to be the victim.
  • Denial of Service An attack that attempts to overload a system so that the services it provides are no longer available to legitimate network clients.

Topics Discussed:

  • How can businesses and individuals protect confidential information?
  • What are some of the most common ways hackers gain unauthorized access to online data?
  • What are the biggest threats to business data availability?

Assignment:

  1. Access the TestOut Courseware through the provided link.
  2. Study Section 4.3: Threats to Data, and achieve a score of 80% or higher on the 15 question Exam to complete the Section.

Assigned: January 14th, 2020
Teacher Pacing Due Date: January 15th, 2020

Section 4.2 – Data – TestOut

Objective: 

This section introduces you to data and information assets, intellectual property laws, and digital privacy. After finishing this section, you should be able to:

  • Describe the relationship between data and information assets.
  • Identify the basic steps in the data analytics process.
  • Describe the implications of copyright and intellectual property laws for Internet use.
  • Explain how much privacy you can expect when using the Internet for social networking, file sharing, and financial transactions.
  • Explain how much privacy you can expect when using computers at work.

Links:

Key Terms:

  • Data Analytics The process of turning data points into useful information.
  • Copyright Protections granted by the federal government to creators, writers, and inventors regarding rights to reproduce, display, make derivatives of, sell, rent, or lend a work.
  • Intellectual Property Anything that is owned by a copyright holder.
  • Piracy The crime of using someone else’s intellectual property in a way that should be reserved for the copyright holder.
  • Fair Use An exception to copyright law that allows short excerpts of a copyrighted work to be used for purposes that benefit the public.
  • Public Domain Works whose copyrights have expired and are free for anyone to reproduce, display, and make derivatives.
  • Proprietary Software Any software where the publisher retains intellectual property rights to the source code.
  • Open-source Software Software where anyone can inspect, enhance, and modify the source code.
  • Patent A license given by a government that provides inventors a temporary monopoly on their invention.
  • Trademark Any word, picture, or symbol that’s used to distinguish a good from other similar goods.
  • Privacy Expectation A reasonable belief that personal information collected by an information system is controlled and protected, not shared or used beyond its original intent.

Topics Discussed:

  • How do businesses use data to make informed decisions and to use their resources more efficiently?
  • How can I protect my intellectual property? How can I protect the intellectual property of others?
  • How much privacy do you personally expect when using the Internet?

Assignment:

  1. Access the TestOut Courseware through the provided link.
  2. Study Section 4.2: Data, and achieve a score of 80% or higher on the 10 question Exam to complete the Section.

Assigned: January 8th, 2020
Teacher Pacing Due Date: January 9th, 2020

Section 4.1 – Information Systems – TestOut

Objective: 

This section introduces you to the various components and types of information systems. After finishing this section, you should be able to:

  • Describe the components of an information system and how they fit together.
  • Compare and contrast different types of information systems, including transaction processing, management information systems, and expert systems.
  • Conduct online research on a career that interests you in information technology.
  • Identify the traditional stages of the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC).
  • Describe modern alternatives to a linear process of systems analysis and design.
  • Describe the role of project management in the design and implementation of information systems.

Links:

Key Terms:

  • Information System A combination of technology, people, and procedures used to organize, analyze, and store data.
  • Information System Types The various forms of information systems including transaction processing, management, and expert systems.
  • Systems Analysis and Design The study and design of a system, accomplished by examining its components and their interactions.
  • System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) A methodology or framework that defines steps and tasks for developing and maintaining information systems.
  • Waterfall Model A development model that breaks down project activities into a series of sequential or linear phases, each phase depending on the deliverables from the previous phase.
  • Iterative Design A development model that involves designing, implementing, and testing smaller pieces of the overall project, then cycling back and doing more analysis and design.
  • Planning Phase The SDLC phase that involves gathering information about the technology and software needs of an organization, deciding which options are most feasible, and setting timelines and deliverables for the entire project.
  • Analysis Phase The SDLC phase that involves studying existing information systems that are already in place and the requirements for new information systems.
  • Design Phase The SDLC phase that involves reviewing the system requirements document from the analysis phase and producing detailed specifications that cover all aspects of the system.
  • Implementation Phase The SDLC phase that involves purchasing and installing new hardware and software, integrating the various system components, and testing the operation of the new system.
  • Maintenance Phase The SDLC phase that involves monitoring and evaluating the new information system.
  • Project Management The practice of initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing the work of a team to achieve specific goals and meet specific success criteria at the specified time.
  • Systems Integration An activity that involves integrating various computing systems and software applications to function together as a whole.
  • Agile Methodologies A project management process that divides a large or complex project into smaller, more manageable projects that can be completed as part of an incremental or iterative process.
  • Needs Assessment A systematic process for determining and addressing needs, or “gaps” between current conditions, and desired conditions, or “wants”.
  • Risk Management The identification, evaluation, and prioritization of risks followed by activities that minimize, monitor, and control the impact of the risk.

Topics Discussed:

  • How do technology, people, and procedures work together in an information system?
  • What are some principles of effective systems analysis and design?
  • What role does project management play in the design and implementation of information systems

Assignment:

  1. Access the TestOut Courseware through the provided link.
  2. Study Section 4.1: Information Systems, and achieve a score of 80% or higher on the 8 question Exam to complete the Section.

Assigned: January 6th, 2020
Teacher Pacing Due Date: January 8th, 2020

NetOp1 Semester Exam 2019

Objective:

Students will demonstrate their understanding of hardware and software basics by completing a summative quiz so that they can assess and measure the progress that they have made.

Link:

Topics Discussed:

  • Introduction to Computers
  • Networking
  • Databases and Programming

Assignment:

  1. Click the Testout Courseware link, log in and look for the “NetOp 1H Final Exam 2019” test.
  2. The exam consists of 132 multiple choice questions.
  3. Before starting the quiz, please put away all notes, study guides and other materials.
  4. Please close all other documents and webpages and do not open any new tabs or windows until after you have submitted the quiz.
  5. Please remain silent until everyone has completed the quiz.
  6. You have seventy-seven minutes to complete the test. Be sure to submit your test answers before the end of the class period today, and be forewarned that the test will auto-submit itself at the end of the class period, so work quickly!
  7. Congratulations on completing the first half of Networking and Operating Systems! I’ll see you in 2019 with TestOut Section 4, and a completely new set of projects focused on the fundamentals of networking and cybersecurity!

Have the Merriest of Christmases, the Happiest of New Years’, the Happiest of Hanukkahs, the most Peaceful of Kwanzaas, or just a restful two week break – whatever you may celebrate, enjoy it to the fullest!

Assigned: December 18th, 2019
Due Date: December 18th, 2019

Section 3.4 – Programming Terms and Concepts – TestOut

Objective: 

This section introduces you to basic programming concepts and careers. After finishing this section, you should be able to:

  • Compare and contrast fundamental data types used in computer programming.
  • Describe the purpose of programming constructs such as variables, arrays, and functions.
  • Explain the advantages of Object-Oriented Programming.
  • Describe several careers in computer science.

Links:

Key Terms:

  • Data Type An attribute attached to a value that tells the compiler or interpreter how the data should be used.
  • Identifier A user-defined name of a program element, such as a variable or constant.
  • Container A program element, such as an array or vector, that hold a set of values.
  • Function A computer routine or snippet of code that can be reused in a computer program.
  • Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) A programming paradigm based on the concept of objects which can contain both data and programming code.
  • Encapsulation An OOP concept that describes how data and methods are bundled together within one unit or class.
  • Application Developer A person who creates applications for computers and mobile devices.
  • Web Developer A person who creates websites and other technologies that are delivered through the Internet.
  • QA Engineer A person who makes sure the quality of the finished application meets the standards of the company.
  • Database Programmer A person who writes code to design, create, implement, and maintain databases.

Topics Discussed:

  • How do programming languages store and manipulate different types of data?
  • What is object-oriented programming?
  • What careers are available in computer programming?

Assignment:

  1. Access the TestOut Courseware through the provided link.
  2. Study Section 3.4: Programming Terms and Concepts, and achieve a score of 80% or higher on the 15 question Exam to complete the Section.

Assigned: December 13th, 2019
Teacher Pacing Due Date: December 16th, 2019