CYBER.ORG: AP Cybersecurity – Lesson 1.1.4 – Password Hashing

Objective:

Students will be able to:

  • Recognize authentication vocabulary terms.
  • Understand methods of secure password storage.
  • Define hashing as a method of one-way conversion.

Standards:

CSTA Compatibility Standards

  • 3A-NI-05 Give examples to illustrate how sensitive data can be affected by malware and other attacks.
  • 3B-NI-04 Compare ways software developers protect devices and information from unauthorized access.

Guiding Question:

How are passwords stored on a system and what is password hashing?

Resources:

  • Lesson Slides Lesson 1.1.4 – Password Hashing.pptx Presentation, Activity 1.1.4 – Hashing+Salts with CyberChef Activity and Activity 1.1.4 – Our Rainbow Table Google Sheet available on Google Classroom

Assignment:

  1. Read the Lesson 1.1.4 – Password Hashing.pptx Microsoft PowerPoint slideshow in today’s class.
  2. Complete the Activity 1.1.4 – Hashing+Salts with CyberChef Activity using the Activity 1.1.4 – Our Rainbow Table Google Sheet provided in Google Classroom. (25 pts)

Assigned: March 3rd, 2026
Teacher Pacing Due Date: March 4th, 2026