Tag Archives: Spring 2025

CYBER.ORG: AP Cybersecurity – Lesson 4.6.1 – Access Management

Objective:

  • Students will investigate common methods to manage access.

Standards:

CompTIA Security+ SYO-701 Objective:
4.6 – Given a scenario, implement and maintain identity and access management

  • Provisioning/de-provisioning user accounts
  • Permission assignments and implications
  • Identity proofing
  • Federation
  • Single sign-on (SSO)
    • Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
    • Open authorization (OAuth)
    • Security Assertions Markup Language (SAML)
  • Interoperability
  • Attestation
  • Access controls
    • Mandatory
    • Discretionary
    • Role-based
    • Rule-based
    • Attribute-based
    • Time-of-day restrictions
    • Least privilege
  • Privileged access management tools
    • Just-in-time permissions
    • Password vaulting
    • Ephemeral credentials

Guiding Question:

What are some common methods to manage access?

Resources:

  • Lesson 4.1.3 – Mobile Solutions.pptx Presentation available on Google Classroom

Assignment:

  1. Read the Lesson 4.6.1 – Access Management.pptx presentation in today’s class.
  2. Complete the Unit 3 – Access Management Check for Understanding activity using the materials provided in Google Classroom.
  3. Complete the Case Study – Quantum Cryptography.pdf Activity in class using the materials provided in Google Classroom.

Assigned: December 9th, 2025
Teacher Pacing Due Date: December 10th, 2025

CYBER.ORG: AP Cybersecurity – 4.1.1 – Hardening Targets and Secure Baselines

Objective:

  • Students will be able to analyze common architecture and infrastructure concepts.

Standards:

CompTIA Security+ SYO-701 Objective:

4.1 – Given a scenario, apply common security techniques to computing

  • Secure baselines
    • Establish
    • Deploy
    • Maintain
  • Hardening targets
    • Mobile devices
    • Workstations
    • Switches
    • Routers
    • Cloud infrastructure
    • Servers
    • ICS/SCADA
    • Embedded Systems
    • RTOS
    • IoT devices

Guiding Question:

What are common methods to secure baselines and harden targets?

Resources:

  • 4.1.1 – Hardening Targets and Secure Baselines.pptx Presentation available on Google Classroom

Assignment:

  1. Read the 4.1.1 – Hardening Targets and Secure Baselines.pptx presentation in today’s class.
  2. Complete the Unit 3 – Hardening Targets and Secure Baselines Check for Understanding activity using the materials provided in Google Classroom.

Assigned: January 7th, 2026
Teacher Pacing Due Date: January 8th, 2026

NETWORKING AND CYBERSECURITY 1-2H: FINAL EXAM – SPRING 2025

Objective: Demonstrate proficiency in CompTIA Network+ objectives through completion of a final comprehensive assessment.

Resources:

Assignment:

  • Complete the TestOut B.2.7 Practice Test: CompTIA Network+ N10-009 assessment provided in the TestOut Labsim Courseware by the end of the class period today.
  • This exam tests your understanding of domain objectives studied throughout the course, including Networking Concepts, Networking Implementation, Network Operations, Network Security and Network Troubleshooting.
  • Please put away all electronic devices, notes and other resources. Do not open any browser windows or tabs besides the TestOut Labsim Courseware. Please remain silent until the end of the testing session.
  • The exam contains 90 multiple-choice questions. Please carefully read all instructions and select the best answer from the available choices for each question.
  • You have fifty minutes to complete the test. You must submit your test answers before the end of the class period.
  • Good luck, and do your best!

Posted: May 16th, 2025

Network+, 6.8 Checkpoint Review – TestOut

 Lesson Modules Covered: 

  •  Lesson 1.1: Networking Overview
  • Lesson 1.2: OSI Model Concepts
  • Lesson 1.3: SOHO Networks
  • Lesson 1.4: Troubleshooting Methodology 
  • Lesson 2.1: Ethernet 
  • Lesson 2.2: Copper Cables and Connectors
  • Lesson 2.3: Wiring Implementation
  • Lesson 2.4: Fiber Optic Cables and Connectors
  • Lesson 2.5: Physical Installation Factors
  • Lesson 2.6 Cable Troubleshooting 
  • Lesson 3.1: Network Interfaces 
  • Lesson 3.2: Ethernet Switches
  • Lesson 3.3: Switch Port Configuration 
  • Lesson 3.4: Switch Troubleshooting
  • Lesson 4.1: Internet Protocol Basics
  • Lesson 4.2: IP Version 4 Addressing
  • Lesson 4.3: IP Version 4 Subnetting
  • Lesson 4.4: IP Troubleshooting Tools
  • Lesson 4.5: IP Version 6
  • Lesson 4.6: IP Troubleshooting
  • Lesson 5.1: Routing Technologies
  • Lesson 5.2: Dynamic Routing Technologies
  • Lesson 5.3: Network Address Translation
  • Lesson 5.4: Firewalls
  • Lesson 5.5: Enterprise Network Topologies
  • Lesson 5.6: Virtual LANs
  • Lesson 5.7: Routing and VLAN Troubleshooting
  • Lesson 6.1: Transport and Application Layer Protocols
  • Lesson 6.2: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
  • Lesson 6.3: APIPA and SLAAC
  • Lesson 6.4: DHCP Relay and Troubleshooting
  • Lesson 6.5: Domain Name System
  • Lesson 6.6: DNS Troubleshooting

Links:

Quiz/Assessment:

  1. Access the TestOut Courseware through the provided link.
  2. Complete the 20 question 6.8 Checkpoint Review to complete the Section.
  3. The exam will be primarily multiple choice, with some exceptions. Please read and follow the instructions in each section of the exam.
  4. This will be a comprehensive Checkpoint exam, covering Lessons 1.1 through 6.6.
  5. Be advised that you will have fifty minutes to complete the quiz, and you must submit your test answers before the end of the class period.
  6. Study, be prepared, and do your best!

Assigned: May 13th, 2025
Teacher Pacing Due Date: May 13th, 2025

Network+, 6.7 Module Quiz  – TestOut

 Lesson Modules Covered: 

  • Lesson 6.1: Transport and Application Layer Protocols
  • Lesson 6.2: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
  • Lesson 6.3: APIPA and SLAAC
  • Lesson 6.4: DHCP Relay and Troubleshooting
  • Lesson 6.5: Domain Name System
  • Lesson 6.6: DNS Troubleshooting

Links:

Quiz/Assessment:

  1. Access the TestOut Courseware through the provided link.
  2. Complete the 30 question 6.7 Module Quiz   to complete the Section.
  3. The exam will be primarily multiple choice, with some exceptions. Please read and follow the instructions in each section of the exam.
  4. This will be a comprehensive Unit 6 exam, covering Lessons 6.1 through 6.6.
  5. Be advised that you will have fifty minutes to complete the quiz, and you must submit your test answers before the end of the class period.
  6. Study, be prepared, and do your best!

Assigned: May 12th, 2025
Teacher Pacing Due Date: May 12th, 2025

Network+,  Lesson 6.6: DNS Troubleshooting – TestOut

Exam Objectives Covered: 

  • 3.4 Given a scenario, implement IPv4 and IPv6 network services. 
  • 5.5 Given a scenario, use the appropriate tool or protocol to solve networking issues. 

Links:

Overview:

The Domain Name System (DNS) is critical for locating services and hosts on the Internet and on corporate networks. SOHO and enterprise Linux and Windows systems usually rely on DNS server infrastructure for name resolution and service discovery. In the absence of DNS servers, network client machines will be unable to log on or connect to services or servers. DNS problems can also affect external websites and services. As a network technician, you will often be called upon to troubleshoot issues with name resolution. 

Text Lessons:

  • 6.6.2 Name Resolution Issues 

Text and Video Lessons:

  • 6.6.1 Client DNS Issues (00:52 minutes) 
  • 6.6.3 nslookup (3:39 minutes) 
  • 6.6.4 dig (5:29 minutes) 

Lab/Activity:

  • 6.6.5 Lab: Explore nslookup 
  • 6.6.6 Lab: Use nslookup 

Quiz/Assessment:

  • 6.6.7 Lesson Review (10 questions) 

Topics Discussed:

  • What are the symptoms of name resolution problems? 
  • What is the role of the HOSTS file in the name resolution process? 
  • What is the difference between nslookup and dig? 

Assignment:

  1. Access the TestOut Courseware through the provided link.
  2. Study Lesson 6.6: DNS Troubleshooting  and complete the 6.6.5 Lab: Explore nslookup, 6.6.6 Lab: Use nslookup, and the 10 question 6.6.7 Lesson Review Exam to complete the Section.

Assigned: May 8th, 2025
Teacher Pacing Due Date: May 9th, 2025

Network+,  Lesson 6.5: Domain Name System  – TestOut

Exam Objectives Covered: 

  • 1.4 Explain common networking ports, protocols, services, and traffic types. 
  • 3.4 Given a scenario, implement IPv4 and IPv6 network services. 

Links:

Overview:

Each host that has an IP address assigned to it can also have a descriptive name. This makes it easier for human users to identify and access it on the network and for application services to be configured with an 
addressing scheme that allows for changes in the underlying network. Almost all networks depend on this name resolution functionality to operate smoothly and securely, so it is important to understand how it works. In this topic, you will identify methods for host name resolution for TCP/IP networks. 

Text Lessons:

  • 6.5.1 Host Names and Domain Names 
  • 6.5.2 DNS Hierarchy 
  • 6.5.3 Name Resolution Using DNS 
  • 6.5.4 Resource Record Types 
  • 6.5.5 Host Address and Canonical Name Records 
  • 6.5.6 Mail Exchange, Service, and Text Records 
  • 6.5.7 Pointer Records 
  • 6.5.9 Internal vs External DNS

Text and Video Lessons:

  • 6.5.8 DNS Server Configuration (11:37 minutes) 
  • 6.5.10 DNS Security (4:24 minutes) 
  • 6.5.16 Configuring DNS Caching on Linux Demo (4:24 minutes) 

Lab/Activity:

  • 6.5.11 Lab: Configure DNS Addresses 
  • 6.5.12 Lab: Create Standard DNS Zones 
  • 6.5.13 Lab: Create Host Records 
  • 6.5.14 Lab: Create CNAME Records 
  • 6.5.15 Lab: Troubleshoot DNS Records 

Quiz/Assessment:

  • 6.5.17 Lesson Review (15 questions) 

Topics Discussed:

  • How do Domain Name Service (DNS) queries resolve host names and domains to IP addresses? 
  • What is the role of the root servers in the DNS hierarchy? 
  • In DNS, what is the difference between a zone and a domain? 
  • What is the difference between a forward lookup zone and a reverse lookup zone? 
  • What functions do different record types have, such as A records and PTR records? 
  • What methods can be used to ensure the security of name queries? 

Assignment:

  1. Access the TestOut Courseware through the provided link.
  2. Study Lesson 6.5: Domain Name System and complete the 6.5.11 Lab: Configure DNS Addresses, 6.5.12 Lab: Create Standard DNS Zones, 6.5.13 Lab: Create Host Records, 6.5.14 Lab: Create CNAME Records, 6.5.15 Lab: Troubleshoot DNS Records, and the 15 question 6.5.17 Lesson Review Exam to complete the Section.

Assigned: May 6th, 2025
Teacher Pacing Due Date: May 8th, 2025

Network+,  Lesson 6.4: DHCP Relay and Troubleshooting  – TestOut

Exam Objectives Covered: 

  • 3.4 Given a scenario, implement IPv4 and IPv6 network services. 
  • 5.3 Given a scenario, troubleshoot common issues with network services.  

Links:

Overview:

Automatic addressing is a critical service for most types of networks. Where a SOHO network might have a single DHCP server for a single subnet, enterprises must support multiple subnets. This lesson will help you to implement and troubleshoot DHCP services in complex network environments. 

Text Lessons:

  • 6.4.2 DHCP Issues  

Text and Video Lessons:

  • 6.4.1 DHCP Relay and IP Helper (7:16 minutes) 
  • 6.4.3 Troubleshooting DHCP Exhaustion Demo (3:54 minutes) 

Lab/Activity:

  • 6.4.4 Lab: Configure a DHCP Relay Agent 
  • 6.4.5 Lab: Add a DHCP Server on Another Subnet 
  • 6.4.6 Lab: Troubleshoot Address Pool Exhaustion 
  • 6.4.7 Lab: Explore DHCP Troubleshooting 
  • 6.4.8 Lab: Troubleshoot IP Configuration 1 
  • 6.4.9 Lab: Troubleshoot IP Configuration 2 
  • 6.4.10 Lab: Troubleshoot IP Configuration 3  

Quiz/Assessment:

  • 6.4.11 Lesson Review (5 questions) 

Topics Discussed:

  • What is the purpose of a DHCP relay agent? 
  • What is the purpose of an IP helper? How does it differ from a DHCP relay agent? 
  • What issues arise when using DHCP services, and how can they be resolved? 

Assignment:

  1. Access the TestOut Courseware through the provided link.
  2. Study Lesson 6.4: DHCP Relay and Troubleshooting and complete the 6.4.4 Lab: Configure a DHCP Relay Agent, 6.4.5 Lab: Add a DHCP Server on Another Subnet, 6.4.6 Lab: Troubleshoot Address Pool Exhaustion, 6.4.7 Lab: Explore DHCP Troubleshooting, 6.4.8 Lab: Troubleshoot IP Configuration 1, 6.4.9 Lab: Troubleshoot IP Configuration 2, 6.4.10 Lab: Troubleshoot IP Configuration 3, and the 5 question 6.4.11 Lesson Review Exam to complete the Section.

Assigned: April 30th, 2025
Teacher Pacing Due Date: May 5th, 2025

Lesson 6.3: APIPA and SLAAC 

Exam Objectives Covered: 

  • 1.7 Given a scenario, use appropriate IPv4 network addressing. 
  • 3.4 Given a scenario, implement IPv4 and IPv6 network services. 

Links:

Overview:

Not all networks have DHCP servers. Also, the DHCP process can sometimes fail to work properly. There are various methods for hosts to perform autoconfiguration when DHCP is not available. You should also understand how IPv6 networks use autoconfiguration and appreciate differences in the way DHCPv6 functions, compared to DHCPv4. 

Text Lessons:

  • 6.3.1 Automatic Private IP Addressing
  • 6.3.3 DHCPv6 Server Configuration 

Text and Video Lessons:

  • 6.3.2 IPv6 Interface Autoconfiguration and Testing (1:34 minutes) 
  • 6.3.6 Set Up Alternate Addressing Demo (3:33 minutes)  

Lab/Activity:

  • 6.3.4 Lab: Explore APIPA Addressing 
  • 6.3.5 Lab: Explore APIPA Addressing in Network Modeler  

Quiz/Assessment:

  • 6.3.7 Lesson Review (5 questions)

Topics Discussed:

  • What is the purpose of Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA)? 
  • How do you know if a host is using an APIPA address? 
  • Which IP configuration parameters are set when APIPA is used? Which parameters are not set? 
  • How does address autoconfiguration work on IPv6 networks? 
  • What configuration parameters can be supplied using DHCPv6? 

Assignment:

  1. Access the TestOut Courseware through the provided link.
  2. Study Lesson 6.3: APIPA and SLAAC and complete the 6.3.4 Lab: Explore APIPA Addressing, the 6.3.5 Lab: Explore APIPA Addressing in Network Modeler, and the 5 question 6.3.7 Lesson Review Exam to complete the Section.

Assigned: April 21st, 2025
Teacher Pacing Due Date: April 23rd, 2025

Network+,  Lesson 6.1: Transport and Application Layer Protocols – TestOut

Exam Objectives Covered: 

  • 1.4 Explain common networking ports, protocols, services, and traffic types. 
  • 5.5 Given a scenario, use the appropriate tool or protocol to solve networking issues. 

Links:

Overview:

You have seen how IP provides addressing and delivery at layer 3 of the OSI model. At layer 4, the TCP/IP protocol suite also defines how different applications on separate hosts establish connections and track communications. Understanding how application protocols use ports to establish connections is critical to being able to configure and support network services. 

Text Lessons:

  • 6.1.1 Transport Layer Ports and Connections
  • 6.1.2 Transmission Control Protocol
  • 6.1.3 TCP Handshake and Teardown
  • 6.1.4 User Datagram Protocol
  • 6.1.5 netstat
  • 6.1.6 Common TCP and UDP Ports

Text and Video Lessons:

  • 6.1.5 Netstat (8:17 minutes)

Lab/Activity:

  • 6.1.7 Lab: Explore Three-way Handshake in Wireshark 
  • 6.1.8 Lab: View Open Ports with netstat 

Quiz/Assessment:

  • 6.1.9 Lesson Review (15 questions) 

Topics Discussed:

  • What is the function of a Transport layer port? 
  • What is the difference between connectionless and connection-oriented services? 
  • How does TCP differ from UDP? 
  • What tools can be used to investigate Transport layer connections?

Assignment:

  1. Access the TestOut Courseware through the provided link.
  2. Study Lesson 6.1: Transport and Application Layer Protocols and complete the 6.1.7 Lab: Explore Three-way Handshake in Wireshark , 6.1.8 Lab: View Open Ports with netstat, and the 15 question 6.1.9 Lesson Review Exam to complete the Section.

Assigned: April 17th, 2025
Teacher Pacing Due Date: April 21st, 2025