Networking and Operating Systems

IT Fundamentals, Section 4.3: More System Software – TestOut

Objective: 

This section introduces you to the BIOS, different types of system software, and utility software. After finishing this section, you should be able to:

  • Identify and describe different types of system software.
  • Explain the purpose of a computer’s BIOS and other firmware.
  • Recognize and use utility software.
  • Use Windows Device Manager to update drivers.
  • Explain how virtualization can be used to extend the capabilities of computer systems.
  • Describe each step in the Windows boot sequence.
  • Enter the BIOS setup program on your computer.
  • Use BIOS settings to identify processor brand, installed memory, BIOS version number, number of hard drives, and NIC status.
  • Run an executable program to update the BIOS.
  • Clear CMOS settings on the motherboard.
  • Create a virtual machine with the following settings.
    • Startup memory
    • Network connection
    • Virtual hard disk
    • Minimum and maximum RAM

Links:

Key Terms:

  • Utility Software
  • Device Drivers
  • Firmware
  • Windows Settings App
  • Windows 10 App
  • Basic Input/Output System (BIOS)
  • CMOS
  • Power-on Self Test (POST)
  • UEFI
  • Virtualization
  • Virtual Machine

Topics Discussed:

  • What is the relationship between the BIOS and the operating system?
  • How can I use utility software to improve the performance of my computer?
  • What are some situations where virtual machines would be helpful?

Assignment:

  1. Access the TestOut Courseware through the provided link.
  2. Study 4.3: More System Software, and complete the Lab/Activities 4.3.4, 4.3.8, 4.3.10, 4.3.12, 4.3.15 and 4.3.17 and the 10 question Exam to complete the Section.

Assigned: February 15th, 2024
Teacher Pacing Due Date: February 20th, 2024
AZ CS Standard: Hardware and Software – HS.CS. HS.1