IT Fundamentals, Section 3.3: Internal Components – TestOut

Objective: 

This section introduces and explains common internal PC components. After finishing this section, you should be able to:

  • Describe the most common internal components of a typical computer system, including processor, RAM, motherboard, power supply, GPU, NIC, and cooling system.
  • Distinguish between the two main types of consumer-level CPUs.
  • Describe how computer processors execute instructions.
  • Follow guidelines to reduce electrostatic discharge when working with computers.
  • Identify various types of expansion slots on a motherboard.
  • Install a single memory module on the motherboard.
  • Disconnect a monitor from the video card and remove the card from the computer.
  • Install a video card with an HDMI connection and connect the PCIe power connector to the video card.
  • Connect a computer to a monitor using an HDMI cable.
  • Configure a monitor’s display resolution for full HD content

Links:

Key Terms:

  • Bus
  • Central processing unit (CPU)
  • Random access memory (RAM)
  • Motherboard
  • Power supply
  • Graphics processing unit (GPU)
  • Network interface card (NIC)
  • Cooling system
  • Electrostatic discharge
  • The fetch-execute cycle
  • x86 processors
  • Advanced RISC Machines (ARM) processors
  • Expansion card
  • Heat sink
  • Air cooling
  • Water cooling
  • Active-liquid heat sink
  • Immersion cooling

Topics Discussed:

  • Which components are involved with each of the following: input, output, processing, and storage?
  • How do individual components work together?
  • How would a malfunction in each component affect the system as a whole?

Assignment:

  1. Access the TestOut Courseware through the provided link.
  2. Study Section 3.3: Internal Components, and complete the 10 question Exam to complete the Section.

Assigned: January 23rd, 2024
Teacher Pacing Due Date: January 24th, 2024