IT Fundamentals, Section 2.4: Media Formatting – TestOut

Objective: 

This section explains how digital media is encoded, compressed, and stored in different file formats. After finishing this section, you should be able to:

• Describe how audio and video are stored digitally.
• Distinguish between raster and vector images.
• Select the best format for digital images.
• Describe how RGB values determine pixel color.
• Compare common image file types.
• Describe the most common digital audio and video file formats.
• Describe how 3D modeling is used for computer graphics.
• Describe the difference between lossless and lossy compression algorithms.
• Discuss how sampling rate and bit depth impact the quality of digital audio.
• Discuss how file compression and image resolution impact the quality of digital images.

Links:

Key Terms:

  • Sample
  • Bit Depth
  • Sampling Rate
  • Frame Rate
  • Resolution
  • Color Depth
  • RGB Display
  • Raster Images
  • Vector Images
  • File Compression
  • Lossless Compression
  • Lossy Compression
  • Run-Length Encoding
  • Compression Artifact
  • Bitrate
  • Video Codecs
  • Wireframes
  • Rendering
  • Ray Tracing

Topics Discussed:

  • How are pictures and sounds encoded as ones and zeros?
  • Where have I seen raster images in my daily life? Where have I seen vector images?
  • When is having a small file size more important than having pristine quality? When is quality important enough to justify large file sizes?

Assignment:

  1. Access the TestOut Courseware through the provided link.
  2. Study Section 2.4: Media Formatting, and complete the 10 question Exam to complete the Section.

Assigned: January 18th, 2024
Teacher Pacing Due Date: January 19th, 2024